Senate Blocks Right to Contraception Act: What Happened?

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Can you believe it? Just when you thought things couldn’t get worse for reproductive rights, the U.S. Senate went and blocked the Right to Contraception Act. Yep, you read that right – contraception. As in, birth control. As in, the pill, IUDs, and other forms of pregnancy prevention that the vast majority of women have relied on for decades. But thanks to nearly every Republican senator, American women no longer have an established federal right to contraceptive access. Absolutely unbelievable.

This shocking move comes right on the heels of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, eliminating the constitutional protection for abortion. And it signals that the conservative assault on reproductive freedom is only just beginning. So how did this happen, and what does it mean for you? Read on to find out everything you need to know about the Senate’s decision to block the Right to Contraception Act.

Senate Republicans Block Right to Contraception Act

GOP Prevents Protection of Reproductive Rights

Senate Republicans have blocked legislation designed to protect women’s access to contraception, arguing that the bill was just a political stunt. In reality, their actions undermine reproductive rights and personal autonomy. The Right to Contraception Act would have established a federal right to access birth control, preventing governors from enforcing laws limiting access. By stopping this bill, Republicans have left Americans’ basic rights unprotected.

A Fundamental Freedom at Stake

Access to contraception has been considered a fundamental right for decades. In 1965, the Supreme Court ruled that married couples have a constitutional right to use birth control, and in 1972 extended that right to unmarried individuals. Today, birth control is used by over 99% of women in the U.S. at some point in their lives. For many, it is essential for family planning, health, and financial stability. By blocking legislation to protect this right, Republicans are escalating their campaign against women’s freedom and privacy.

An Extreme Agenda Out of Touch

The Republican party’s stance is at odds with the majority of Americans who support access to contraception. President Biden criticized their “extreme agenda” that “continues to undermine access to reproductive health care.” Their actions go against principles of individual liberty and demonstrate how out of touch they are with the values of everyday citizens.

By blocking the Right to Contraception Act, Senate Republicans have refused to safeguard a fundamental freedom for all. Their radical opposition to reproductive rights shows their willingness to escalate the war on women’s health and autonomy. Protecting access to birth control should not be a partisan issue, but a matter of basic rights and human dignity. Republicans must be held accountable for this unconscionable act against Americans’ freedoms and values.

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 On Tuesday, June 4, 2024, U.S. Senate Democrats held a hearing on abortion access and House Democrats introduced legislation that would guarantee people throughout the country the right to contraception. Georgia Democratic U.S. Rep. Nikema Williams speaks about the legislation during the press conference in front of the Capitol. (Photo by Jennifer Shutt/States Newsroom)

What Was in the Right to Contraception Act?

The Right to Contraception Act aimed to codify the right to access birth control methods like pills, patches, implants, condoms, IUDs, and sterilization procedures. It extended protection to all forms of contraception, including fertility awareness-based methods and over-the-counter products. In short, the legislation sought to safeguard 60 years of settled law and reverse Republican-led restrictions on contraception access.

Access to the Full Range of Contraceptive Options

The Act would have guaranteed people the right to choose from the full range of contraceptive options, including those recently approved as well as future options. This means you’d have access to the latest IUDs, implants, rings, shots, and other methods as soon as they’re available. Republicans argue this could encourage risky behavior, but research shows contraception reduces unplanned pregnancy and abortion.

Protection From Discrimination

The legislation also aimed to protect people from discrimination in health plans and by healthcare providers. Some plans and providers refuse to cover or offer certain methods due to personal beliefs. The Act would have prohibited denying or limiting coverage of FDA-approved contraceptives. No one should face barriers or judgments when making important health decisions.

Blocking State-Level Attacks on Reproductive Rights

Perhaps most importantly, the Right to Contraception Act sought to block state legislators from enacting extreme laws restricting birth control access. Over the past few years, Republican-controlled state governments have introduced hundreds of anti-contraception bills. The legislation would have prevented states from limiting access to birth control and allowed the federal government to take legal action against violators. For Americans’ reproductive freedom, federal protection is vital.

The Right to Contraception Act was an important step towards securing and strengthening reproductive rights. Its defeat shows how much work still needs to be done to protect personal liberty and roll back decades of progress. But the fight continues, and proponents of reproductive justice will keep pushing for guaranteed access to contraception and other essential health services.

Senate holds a vote to move forward with legislation designed to protect women’s access to contraception. (U.S. Senate)

Reactions From Democrats and Advocates

Democrats and women’s health advocates blasted Senate Republicans for blocking the Right to Contraception Act. AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka said Senate Democrats “took bold action to protect women’s fundamental rights,” but Senate Republicans “turned their backs on women.”

The bill’s sponsor, Democratic Sen. Ed Markey, said Republican opposition was “inexplicable and unacceptable.” Markey added, “Contraception is health care. And all people, regardless of gender or background, deserve access to basic health care services.”

Planned Parenthood President Alexis McGill Johnson called the vote “unconscionable.” ###She said, “The ability to decide if and when to become a parent is a basic human right. By refusing to even debate this bill, the Senate has failed to protect that right.”

Democratic Sen. Patty Murray, who championed the legislation, said Republican senators “have made perfectly clear they will stop at nothing to take away women’s rights to make their own health care decisions.” ###Murray urged voters to “elect more pro-women’s health champions to the Senate so we can finally enshrine women’s fundamental rights into law.”

NARAL Pro-Choice America President Ilyse Hogue said the vote showed “just how far Republicans are willing to go to control women.” ###She added, “The vast majority of Americans support contraception and believe women should have autonomy over their own bodies and health care decisions.”

The legislation’s failure highlights the partisan divide over reproductive rights in Congress. While the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized a constitutional right to contraception since 1965, some states have recently tried limiting access. Democrats argue federal law is needed to protect women’s health care. But Republicans counter the bill was a political ploy to rally the Democratic base.

Arguments From Republicans Against the Bill

Republican senators argued that the Right to Contraception Act was merely a political stunt by Democrats to put the GOP on the spot during an election year. ###They claimed the vote was all about politics and not actually about policy. According to opponents, the bill was unnecessary since access to contraception is already protected under existing law.

No need for new federal right

Republicans said there is no need to establish a new federal right to birth control when contraception is already legal and available under the Affordable Care Act and the Supreme Court’s decision in Griswold v. Connecticut. Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma called the bill “a political charade” and “an election-year messaging stunt.” ###Some saw it as an attempt by Democrats to distract from other issues like inflation and gas prices.

Overreach of federal government

Others argued that the legislation represented an overreach of the federal government into healthcare decisions traditionally left to the states. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith of Mississippi said the bill “threatens states’ rights to regulate healthcare within their borders.” ###Republicans worried it could pave the way for further federal intervention in other areas of healthcare policy.

Religious freedom concerns

A few Republicans raised religious freedom concerns with the bill, saying it lacked sufficient conscience protections for faith-based organizations that object to contraception. Although the legislation included an amendment aimed at addressing these worries, some still felt it posed a threat to religious liberty. ###They warned it could pressure some employers into covering contraceptives against their beliefs.

In the end, while most Americans actually support access to affordable birth control, Senate Republicans successfully blocked the Right to Contraception Act. Their arguments against the bill, whether about federal overreach, religious freedom, or mere politics, proved persuasive enough to defeat the legislation. Supporters will likely try again, but face significant hurdles in the currently divided Senate.

U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) speaks during a news conference on the Right to Contraception Act outside the U.S. Capitol on June 5, 2024 in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)

What’s Next for Access to Contraception?

After today’s disappointing vote, the fight to protect reproductive rights continues. Even though the Right to Contraception Act didn’t pass, there are still actions people can take and paths forward.

State-Level Action

With the federal government stalled, many are looking to state legislatures to safeguard birth control access. Several states have introduced or passed laws protecting contraceptive rights. Voters can put pressure on their state reps to make this a priority. Some states are also exploring ways to provide contraception through Medicaid and mandating insurance coverage.

Legal Challenges

Some advocacy groups are considering legal challenges to restrictions on birth control. Lawsuits could argue that limiting access violates privacy, equal protection, and due process rights. While the Supreme Court has upheld the right to contraception, more recent rulings call that into question. Court cases can be risky but also have the potential for the biggest impact.

Executive Action

President Biden has already taken some steps to support reproductive health through executive orders. He could issue additional orders preventing restrictions on birth control access for federal employees and contractors. The administration is also working to undo Trump-era rules limiting birth control coverage under the Affordable Care Act.

Build Support

To get legislation like the Right to Contraception Act passed, proponents need to build more bipartisan support. They can put pressure on key senators, frame this as an issue of personal freedom and privacy, and highlight how birth control benefits public health. It may also help to focus on narrower bills addressing specific concerns, rather than an expansive package. With midterms approaching, this issue could shape how people vote.

While today was a setback, the fight for reproductive rights is far from over. There are still paths forward to protect and expand access to affordable contraception nationwide. With advocacy and activism, people can make their voices heard and work to counter efforts to roll back reproductive freedoms. The push for change continues.

Conclusion

So there you have it, folks. The Senate Republicans blocked the Right to Contraception Act, preventing it from moving forward and becoming law. This means that access to birth control across the country is still at risk, depending on what each state decides.

While some Republican senators say this bill was just politics, blocking it has real consequences for millions of women. Without federal protection, state legislators opposed to contraception could restrict access. And that affects people’s freedom to plan their families and lives.

The votes are in, and the act isn’t passing for now. But the fight continues, with reproductive rights being a huge issue this election year. The future of contraception access hangs in the balance. So make your voice heard when you cast your ballot. The power to protect women’s health is in your hands.

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